Playing a greeting in an iOS Swift app

In a typical dialog flow, the user gives commands to Alan and Alan replies to the user. If necessary, you can let Alan start the dialog. For example, Alan can welcome the user and say a few words about the app and its capabilities.

In this tutorial, we will make our app greet the user when it is started. The Alan button will be automatically activated, Alan will say: Welcome to the Swift tutorial, and the Alan button will be deactivated. To greet the user, we will use the playText() method of the Alan iOS SDK.

What you will learn

What you will need

For this tutorial, we will continue using the starter iOS app created in the previous tutorials. You can also use an example app provided by Alan: SwiftTutorial.part5.zip. This is an XCode project of the app with two views already integrated with Alan.

Step 1: Set up the flag for the greeting

When an app with Alan voice is launched, the state of the Alan button changes in the following way:

  1. While the app is connecting to the Alan Studio project, the Alan button state is set to connecting.

  2. After the connection to the project has been established, the button state changes to online. The button remains in the online state until it is activated — programmatically, with voice or when the user taps the Alan button in the app.

  3. After the Alan button is activated, it can be in one of the following states:

    • listen: Alan is listening to the user input

    • process: Alan is processing the user input

    • reply: Alan is replying to the user

  4. After the Alan button is deactivated, its state changes back to online.

For error situations, the following states are also available:

  • offline: no connection to the Internet; the connection to the Alan Studio project cannot be established

  • noPermission: permissions to use the device microphone are not granted

In this tutorial, our app will greet the user when the Alan button state is online (the connection to the Alan Studio project is established but the Alan button is not yet activated). While our app runs, the Alan button can return to the online state several times. We need to make sure our greeting is played only once, when the app is started. To do this, let’s add a flag that will tell if the greeting has been played or not.

In Xcode, open the ViewController.swift file and in the ViewController class, declare the following variable:

class ViewController: UINavigationController {

    /// Flag to indicate that the greeting is played
    fileprivate var greetingIsPlayed = false
...
}

Step 2: Add a handler and function for the greeting

Next, we need to add a handler that will be listening to the Alan button state change and a function for playing the greeting.

  1. In the ViewController.swift file, in ViewDidLoad(), call the setupAlanStateHandler() function:

    class ViewController: UINavigationController {

    /// Flag to indicate that the greeting is played
    fileprivate var greetingIsPlayed = false
    ...
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        ...
        /// Set up a handler for Alan button states
        self.setupAlanStateHandler()
    }
    ...
}

  2. To the ViewController class, add the setupAlanStateHandler() function itself. In this function, we have an observer for the Alan button state notifications. Once the button state changes, the handleState() function is invoked.

    class ViewController: UINavigationController {
...
    fileprivate func setupAlanStateHandler() {
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.handleState(_:)), name:NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "kAlanSDKAlanButtonStateNotification"), object:nil)
    }

    /// State handler
    @objc func handleState(_ notification: Notification) {
        /// Get the user info object from Alan
        guard let userInfo = notification.userInfo,
            /// Get the number value for the Alan button state
            let stateValue = userInfo["onButtonState"] as? NSNumber,
            /// Get the Alan button state
            let buttonState = AlanSDKButtonState.init(rawValue: stateValue.intValue)
        else {
            return
        }

        switch buttonState {
            case .online:
                /// then the Alan button is connected but is not turned on
                /// we can make greeting here
                /// make sure you are using the flag ("greetingIsPlayed" in our case)
                /// because the Alan button will be returned to this state once it is turned off by user
                /// and we dont want to play the greeting for the second time
                /// ...
                /// Check that the greeting is not played yet
                if !self.greetingIsPlayed {
                    /// Set the flag that the greeting is played
                    self.greetingIsPlayed = true
                    /// Make sure we use the main queue
                    DispatchQueue.main.async {
                        /// Play the greeting
                        self.makeGreeting()
                    }
                }
                break
            case .offline:
                /// then the Alan button has no Internet connection
                break
            case .noPermission:
                /// then the Alan button has no permission for mic
                break
            case .connecting:
                /// then the Alan button is connecting
                /// basically nothing to do here
                break
            case .listen:
                /// then Alan listening to the user input
                break
            case .process:
                /// then Alan processing the user input
                break
            case .reply:
                /// then Alan replies back
                break
            default:
                break
        }
    }
...
}

  3. And finally, in the ViewController class, add the greeting function itself:

    class ViewController: UINavigationController {
...
    /// Greeting
    fileprivate func makeGreeting() {
        /// Check if the Alan button is active
        if !self.button.isActive() {
            /// Activate the Alan button
            self.button.activate()
        }
        /// Play the greeting text
        self.button.playText("Welcome to the Swift tutorial")
        /// Delay for a few seconds
        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 4) {
            /// And deactivate the Alan button
            self.button.deactivate()
        }
    }
...
}

Let’s have a look at the code above to see how it works:

  1. When the app is started, the greetingIsPlayed flag is initially set to false.

  2. Once the button state changes, the handleState() function is invoked. This function checks the Alan button state. If the button state is online, the greetingIsPlayed flag is set to true and the makeGreeting() function is called.

  3. The makeGreeting() function activates the Alan button, plays the greeting text and deactivates the Alan button after a while.

You can test how it works: run the app on the simulator. Once the app is launched, the Alan button will be activated and Alan will greet you with: Welcome to the Swift tutorial. Several seconds later, the Alan button will be deactivated.

What you finally get

After you pass through this tutorial, you will have an iOS app integrated with Alan that greets you when launched on the device. You can get an example of such an app from the Alan GitHub to make sure you have set up your app correctly.